Fuel injection

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  • HalcyonS
    • Dec 2012
    • 519

    Fuel injection

    Has anyone tried, or thought about, replacing the carb with fuel injection?
    "Halcyon" 36' custom sloop. 8 tons. Glass over strip plank mahoghany. Spruce mast and booms, launched 1969. Original A4.
  • sastanley
    Afourian MVP
    • Sep 2008
    • 7030

    #2
    Originally posted by HalcyonS View Post
    Has anyone tried, or thought about, replacing the carb with fuel injection?
    Paging Dave Neptune......paging Dave Neptune.

    HS, This discussion has gone around the way quite a bit, Dave is the authoritative source. I have had no trouble with my engine if the carb jet is clean and the advance weights work.

    Dave works on dragsters and stuff...
    -Shawn
    "Holiday" - '89 Alura 35 #109
    "Twice Around" - '77 C-30, #511 with original A-4 & MMI manifold - SOLD! (no longer a two boat owner!!)
    sigpic

    Comment

    • romantic comedy
      Afourian MVP
      • May 2007
      • 1943

      #3
      We could add a supercharger too.

      Comment

      • Wrsteinesq
        • Jul 2013
        • 90

        #4
        What's wrong with different ideas that build on the solid core of the A4? Electronic ignition and electrical fuel pumps were certainly never part of the original plan; but most of us think those are improvements. Likewise, freshwater cooling. Personally, I don't see anything wrong in identifying weak points in an otherwise strong design, and using some ingenuity to pursue that.

        Comment

        • joe_db
          Afourian MVP
          • May 2009
          • 4527

          #5
          Westebeke has a gasoline generator with fuel injection in the A4 HP range. That might be a good place to start.
          Joe Della Barba
          Coquina
          C&C 35 MK I
          Maryland USA

          Comment

          • hanleyclifford
            Afourian MVP
            • Mar 2010
            • 6994

            #6
            Originally posted by Wrsteinesq View Post
            What's wrong with different ideas that build on the solid core of the A4? Electronic ignition and electrical fuel pumps were certainly never part of the original plan; but most of us think those are improvements. Likewise, freshwater cooling. Personally, I don't see anything wrong in identifying weak points in an otherwise strong design, and using some ingenuity to pursue that.
            I think fuel injection actually preceded carburation.

            Comment

            • Dave Neptune
              Afourian MVP, Professor Emeritus
              • Jan 2007
              • 5050

              #7
              Hanley, you are correct! Fuel injection was the norm until carbs were developed to better atomize the fuel.

              I will chime in on why it would be a waste of money on auxiliary displacement boat engine and not so much for power boats or cars sometime soon.

              As far as fuel for the engine the best thing for an A-4 would be a much smaller carb. I have toyed with the idea of converting to down draft and using n old VW 36 horse carb, now that would really work. What would be best would be to find a far smaller updraft style.

              Dave Neptune

              Comment

              • ndutton
                Afourian MVP
                • May 2009
                • 9776

                #8
                Dave, have you looked into outboard carburetors? Every one I've ever seen is a side draft, seems a 90° plenum would adapt it to our manifold nicely. Add a scavenge tube and a backfire flame arrestor and you're good.

                For example:
                Neil
                1977 Catalina 30
                San Pedro, California
                prior boats 1987 Westsail 32, 1970 Catalina 22
                Had my hands in a few others

                Comment

                • lat 64
                  Afourian MVP
                  • Oct 2008
                  • 1994

                  #9
                  Nothing wrong with tinkering, but…

                  A pressurized fuel system is contrary to safety in boats.

                  You could, however, put the pump right at the intake and have a fuel rail inside the head casting, then have the whole thing mechanically timed to squirt fuel directly into the combustion chamber to avoid any fuel accumulating in the intake(backfire safety issue).

                  May as well go with a heavier fuel since atomization is not critical now. I think stove oil would work.

                  Now just raise the compression pressures until the fuel ignites by itself and you've eliminated the dang electrical problems too.

                  guy, gals, I think I'm on to something!
                  Let' do a Kickstarter and make it happen!

                  sigpic Whiskeyjack a '68 Columbia 36 rebuilt A-4 with 2:1

                  "Since when is napping doing nothing?"

                  Comment

                  • romantic comedy
                    Afourian MVP
                    • May 2007
                    • 1943

                    #10
                    Dave, I have used 28 PCI and 28 PICT carbs (from VWs) on various engines over the years. A carb is just a carb.....(mostly)

                    We used to call the BMW motorcycle carbs " a brick with a hole in it". I am sure other carbs are called the same thing.

                    Comment

                    • joe_db
                      Afourian MVP
                      • May 2009
                      • 4527

                      #11
                      Plenty of fuel injected gasoline inboards in boats now.
                      I think the safety issue may lay in making the EFI yourself
                      Originally posted by lat 64 View Post
                      Nothing wrong with tinkering, but…

                      A pressurized fuel system is contrary to safety in boats.

                      You could, however, put the pump right at the intake and have a fuel rail inside the head casting, then have the whole thing mechanically timed to squirt fuel directly into the combustion chamber to avoid any fuel accumulating in the intake(backfire safety issue).

                      May as well go with a heavier fuel since atomization is not critical now. I think stove oil would work.

                      Now just raise the compression pressures until the fuel ignites by itself and you've eliminated the dang electrical problems too.

                      guy, gals, I think I'm on to something!
                      Let' do a Kickstarter and make it happen!

                      Joe Della Barba
                      Coquina
                      C&C 35 MK I
                      Maryland USA

                      Comment

                      • lat 64
                        Afourian MVP
                        • Oct 2008
                        • 1994

                        #12
                        Originally posted by joe_db View Post
                        Plenty of fuel injected gasoline inboards in boats now.
                        I think the safety issue may lay in making the EFI yourself
                        Hmm, now you got me thinkin'; just how does the regs deal with the pump location issue. I''ll dig in to it and get back.
                        sigpic Whiskeyjack a '68 Columbia 36 rebuilt A-4 with 2:1

                        "Since when is napping doing nothing?"

                        Comment

                        • sastanley
                          Afourian MVP
                          • Sep 2008
                          • 7030

                          #13
                          My step-father is the best 36-HP VW motor guy I know. He probably has enough parts to build three complete bugs right now, and that is after he had the 25 bug bodies hauled away years ago. He knows everything about them. I would guess he has more carbs than I have fingers.
                          -Shawn
                          "Holiday" - '89 Alura 35 #109
                          "Twice Around" - '77 C-30, #511 with original A-4 & MMI manifold - SOLD! (no longer a two boat owner!!)
                          sigpic

                          Comment

                          • romantic comedy
                            Afourian MVP
                            • May 2007
                            • 1943

                            #14
                            I had lots of bugs and buses. Just unloaded my last one. It was a 1967 split window bus. That was tough to do. I just dont want to be a slave to my possessions. Besides, it is just not fun to drive anymore. Too many idiots. A VW bus is not the safest vehicle..

                            Comment

                            • sastanley
                              Afourian MVP
                              • Sep 2008
                              • 7030

                              #15
                              RC, I am sure he would say the same thing. His most "recent" VW is a 1979 Rabbit Diesel he used to commute to work before he retired. He still has it, but is has not moved in years.. His daily driver is a 2003 Chevy Silverado with a new motor, which replaced his 1979 Chevy 10.
                              -Shawn
                              "Holiday" - '89 Alura 35 #109
                              "Twice Around" - '77 C-30, #511 with original A-4 & MMI manifold - SOLD! (no longer a two boat owner!!)
                              sigpic

                              Comment

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