Looking for advice on an Atomic 4 repair / replacement

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  • ndutton
    Afourian MVP
    • May 2009
    • 9776

    #46
    I'm talking to a guy who recommends turning over the A4 to find TDC by clicking it over with the starter motor. Not manually cranking it at the flywheel or prop shaft.
    Stop talking to that guy, he's an idiot. On the other hand, maybe go ahead and try it his way. You'll come to the same conclusion on your own. With my home made balloon indicator I can find #1 TDC in about 30 seconds and that includes the engine in the boat.
    Attached Files
    Last edited by ndutton; 05-17-2019, 12:57 PM.
    Neil
    1977 Catalina 30
    San Pedro, California
    prior boats 1987 Westsail 32, 1970 Catalina 22
    Had my hands in a few others

    Comment

    • infy
      Senior Member
      • May 2019
      • 74

      #47
      Originally posted by ndutton View Post
      Stop talking to that guy, he's an idiot. On the other hand, maybe go ahead and try it his way. You'll come to the same conclusion on your own. With my home made balloon indicator I can find #1 TDC in about 30 seconds and that includes the engine in the boat.
      Pretty smart trick with the balloon. I don't have compression since the head is off.. in fact, I have no compression with in on either

      So I'm just looking to get No.1, No.2, etc to TDC so I can adjust valve clearances on each on the compression stroke.

      I plan to replace all 8 valves and guides this weekend. Then set the clearances, install a new head gasket, and cross my fingers.

      I wish I had access to a dial bore gauge so I could check for roundness, taper, and bore on the cylinders while I have access to them. The tool is $200.... and I'm not going to need it again for a long time

      Comment

      • Al Schober
        Afourian MVP
        • Jul 2009
        • 2024

        #48
        While you have the head off, make sure those cooling passages in the block (between the valves and the edge of the block) are clear. They go straight down a short way, then take a turn fwd or aft to clear the intake & exhaust passages.
        Chipping at them with a small screwdriver and hammer works well, but wear eye protection with side shields. Visits to an ophthalmic surgeon are no fun.

        Comment

        • ndutton
          Afourian MVP
          • May 2009
          • 9776

          #49
          Originally posted by infy View Post
          Pretty smart trick with the balloon. I don't have compression since the head is off. . . . so I'm just looking to get No.1, No.2, etc to TDC so I can adjust valve clearances on each on the compression stroke.
          Even easier with the head off. TDC is a precise setting, the reason I think using the starter is a no-go.

          Are you resisting cutting the flywheel access hole for some reason?
          Neil
          1977 Catalina 30
          San Pedro, California
          prior boats 1987 Westsail 32, 1970 Catalina 22
          Had my hands in a few others

          Comment

          • infy
            Senior Member
            • May 2019
            • 74

            #50
            Originally posted by ndutton View Post
            Even easier with the head off. TDC is a precise setting, the reason I think using the starter is a no-go.

            Are you resisting cutting the flywheel access hole for some reason?
            Not really, I don't mind doing a useful modification. One day the engine may need to be started without power. That's an awesome feature to have. I'm probably going to buy the official crank from MM.

            So I'm at home poking at this second engine I bought... I mentioned that it made a mess of oil as soon as I set it down. We concluded it's coming from the flywheel area where there is no oil seal... more specifically, the oil I saw come out appeared to have leaked from here:

            What exactly is this? It looks like there's a missing bolt? Do I need to plug this? If there's a part here, I could probably take it off the other A4.



            Here's some more dirty A4 imagery attached
            Attached Files

            Comment

            • lat 64
              Afourian MVP
              • Oct 2008
              • 1994

              #51
              Originally posted by infy View Post
              Pretty smart trick with the balloon. I don't have compression since the head is off.. in fact, I have no compression with in on either

              So I'm just looking to get No.1, No.2, etc to TDC so I can adjust valve clearances on each on the compression stroke.

              I plan to replace all 8 valves and guides this weekend. Then set the clearances, install a new head gasket, and cross my fingers.

              I wish I had access to a dial bore gauge so I could check for roundness, taper, and bore on the cylinders while I have access to them. The tool is $200.... and I'm not going to need it again for a long time
              This is a job that is done in preparation to a full valve seat grind. You will not get satisfactory results.Your valves are most likely fine, as well the cylinder bore. You are confusing us with all this talk about some basic engine diagnostics mixed with advanced engine machine work techniques. Most of which is unessesary for this resurrection. Measuring an engine for a rebuild is an art more than a science and cannot be learned from youtube.

              These A-4 don't wear out, they just go bad from sitting around and getting rusty and stuck valves. work things loose, lube it up, and put it back together.
              You are getting advice on this forum from probably the best source, and if we go wrong, Don Moyers and Co. would set us straight and you on the right path.
              Last edited by lat 64; 05-18-2019, 02:18 AM.
              sigpic Whiskeyjack a '68 Columbia 36 rebuilt A-4 with 2:1

              "Since when is napping doing nothing?"

              Comment

              • ndutton
                Afourian MVP
                • May 2009
                • 9776

                #52
                Originally posted by infy View Post
                So I'm at home poking at this second engine I bought... I mentioned that it made a mess of oil as soon as I set it down. We concluded it's coming from the flywheel area where there is no oil seal... more specifically, the oil I saw come out appeared to have leaked from here:

                What exactly is this? It looks like there's a missing bolt? Do I need to plug this? If there's a part here, I could probably take it off the other A4.
                That is a drain hole in the flywheel housing. Don't put a bolt in it.
                Neil
                1977 Catalina 30
                San Pedro, California
                prior boats 1987 Westsail 32, 1970 Catalina 22
                Had my hands in a few others

                Comment

                • infy
                  Senior Member
                  • May 2019
                  • 74

                  #53
                  Originally posted by ndutton View Post
                  That is a drain hole in the flywheel housing. Don't put a bolt in it.
                  Thanks!! That's why I'm here.. you guys know this motor better than most mechanics.

                  Ok I finally have the long awaited valve video. Not from the valve cover.. I need to get a wire with a switch I can hold... but here it is from the top:

                  [YOUTUBE]https://youtu.be/hYbFZg-5-Qg[/YOUTUBE]

                  The YouTube embed tag doesn't seem to work... direct link

                  Comment

                  • ndutton
                    Afourian MVP
                    • May 2009
                    • 9776

                    #54
                    Nice video but a feeler gauge is the acid test. It's also entirely possible that the simple act of turning the engine over could free up sticky valves too.
                    Neil
                    1977 Catalina 30
                    San Pedro, California
                    prior boats 1987 Westsail 32, 1970 Catalina 22
                    Had my hands in a few others

                    Comment

                    • Peter
                      Afourian MVP
                      • Jul 2016
                      • 298

                      #55
                      It appears to me from the video that #1 exhaust is not closing fully and, if I recall your very first post correctly, that was the cylinder with zero compression.

                      As Neil has noted, the feeler guages are "the definitive" answer.

                      You could also probably get a good sense from examining the valve seats when the valves are fully open.

                      Peter

                      Comment

                      • roadnsky
                        Afourian MVP
                        • Dec 2008
                        • 3127

                        #56
                        There's a good post HERE about valve adjustment and such.
                        Rigs made a good drawing and some pics too.
                        -Jerry

                        'Lone Ranger'
                        sigpic
                        1978 RANGER 30

                        Comment

                        • infy
                          Senior Member
                          • May 2019
                          • 74

                          #57
                          Looks like most of my valve keepers are jammed to the retainer tried pressure. Tried tapping on the valve head with the rubber back of a screw driver... haven't got the hammer out yet don't worry. Any ideas?

                          Comment

                          • ndutton
                            Afourian MVP
                            • May 2009
                            • 9776

                            #58
                            What are you using for a spring compressor?
                            Neil
                            1977 Catalina 30
                            San Pedro, California
                            prior boats 1987 Westsail 32, 1970 Catalina 22
                            Had my hands in a few others

                            Comment

                            • infy
                              Senior Member
                              • May 2019
                              • 74

                              #59
                              Originally posted by ndutton View Post
                              What are you using for a spring compressor?
                              Fork pulling up to the engine deck. I wonder if the fork is skewed..

                              I'm doing some feeler measurements on the cylinder head.. specs show .006 is acceptable. I meet that. But a .004 feeler will just barely slide through to the center. Going to see if I can get a quote from a machine shop tomorrow to do the flat head. If the price is reasonable I may go for it.

                              If I can't justify it with a good $400 engine sitting in my garage I may consider swapping the heads.

                              Or leave it as-is.. throw head gaskets on and check if I get compression back. If the book says .006 is ok I may just take their word.
                              Attached Files
                              Last edited by infy; 05-19-2019, 05:38 PM.

                              Comment

                              • joe_db
                                Afourian MVP
                                • May 2009
                                • 4527

                                #60
                                The head has nothing to do with the valves sticking. I am not sure I get the connection
                                Joe Della Barba
                                Coquina
                                C&C 35 MK I
                                Maryland USA

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