Alternator swap

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  • Nauti Buoy
    Senior Member
    • Nov 2014
    • 16

    Alternator swap

    I finally pulled the trigger on a "new" (Rebuilt) A4 and among the handful of surprises was the fact the new engine came equipped with a 35 amp Motorola alternator. I was surprised by this because it's not even offered as an option in the parts catalogue from MMI. Its been pointed out that the only way to get a 35 amp alternator is when ordering a rebuilt engine.

    My existing A4 already had the 55 amp version and it didn't occur to me to specifically request the 55 amp version when I ordered the new engine. I have since spoken to the parts folks that have told me I could keep my old 55 and consider it a wash, but after reading so many of the alternator threads I have to wonder now if my new engine configuration with it's 35 amp set up to include the pulley, belt, arm, rpm, etc., will directly swap with my 55 amp.

    I'm weighing the pros and cons but not sure if I'm over thinking this.

    The 35 amp should be a rebuilt with the expectancy of prolonged longevity. The 55 amp however was not original equipment and had therefore been replaced at some point before I purchased the boat bringing some parity to the longevity issue. While I prefer the increased charging capacity I have already invested a lot of time, money and engineering/mechanical prowess to make too many more changes, especially after the substantial investment in a re-manufactured engine. The existing 55 amp alternator should already be equipped with the larger pulley and internal regulator but I suppose I should check to be sure.

    If the pulley on my 55 amp is sized properly is my only concern a new belt size and what size should the pulley be?
  • BunnyPlanet169
    Afourian MVP, Professor Emeritus
    • May 2010
    • 952

    #2
    I swapped my OEM 35 amp with the MMI 55 amp, and it was about that simple. I used the pulley that came with it - no further calculations. No change to the accessory drive. Maybe a 26" belt, but the 25" works also. You'll need to make up a new end for the excitation - replace the wire from coil+ to the alternator ( the OEM has an inline spade lug IIRC).

    For smaller house batteries (mine are 2X group 24) the size of the alternator is really more about ruggedness and reducing heat than real charging difference. Bigger house batteries will be a different story.
    Last edited by BunnyPlanet169; 06-10-2015, 01:08 AM.
    Jeff

    sigpic
    S/V Bunny Planet
    1971 Bristol 29 #169

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    • hanleyclifford
      Afourian MVP
      • Mar 2010
      • 6990

      #3
      You might be over thinking this one. Just keep both alternators on board so you will have the security of having a spare when you are far from home.

      Comment

      • roadnsky
        Afourian MVP
        • Dec 2008
        • 3101

        #4
        Originally posted by Nauti Buoy View Post
        I finally pulled the trigger on a "new" (Rebuilt) A4 and among the handful of surprises was the fact the new engine came equipped with a 35 amp Motorola alternator. I was surprised by this because it's not even offered as an option in the parts catalogue from MMI. Its been pointed out that the only way to get a 35 amp alternator is when ordering a rebuilt engine.
        ...I have since spoken to the parts folks that have told me I could keep my old 55 and consider it a wash
        Who did you get the rebuilt from? MMI?
        -Jerry

        'Lone Ranger'
        sigpic
        1978 RANGER 30

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        • joe_db
          Afourian MVP
          • May 2009
          • 4474

          #5
          The 35 and 55 amp Motorola alternators are identical form factors. You can swap them back and forth easily.
          Joe Della Barba
          Coquina
          C&C 35 MK I
          Maryland USA

          Comment

          • Nauti Buoy
            Senior Member
            • Nov 2014
            • 16

            #6
            Thanks everyone for all the input on this one.

            The 55 amp from the old engine is an API part # 20054-UNI. The sticker reads "Fits Atomic 4 gas engines" 05/24/06. Can't get the photos to upload.

            The rebuilt on the new engine is clearly a Motorola.

            Still agonizing over do I keep the 9 yr old 55 amp alt or give it up and take the newly rewound 35 amp?

            It's gonna be a coin toss.

            Comment

            • BunnyPlanet169
              Afourian MVP, Professor Emeritus
              • May 2010
              • 952

              #7
              I would NEVER toss a coin over a decision like this - Rock, Paper, Scissors all the way!

              Electrically, if you don't have big battery banks, it's a wash. Keep the new one on the engine, and your 55 A API as a spare. Path of least resistance. Stop thinking about it!
              Jeff

              sigpic
              S/V Bunny Planet
              1971 Bristol 29 #169

              Comment

              • roadnsky
                Afourian MVP
                • Dec 2008
                • 3101

                #8
                Part TWO

                Who rebuilt the engine?
                -Jerry

                'Lone Ranger'
                sigpic
                1978 RANGER 30

                Comment

                • joe_db
                  Afourian MVP
                  • May 2009
                  • 4474

                  #9
                  Considering it is around 15-20 minutes to swap them, I wouldn't get too worked up over it. Try'em both and pick your favorite

                  Originally posted by Nauti Buoy View Post
                  Thanks everyone for all the input on this one.

                  The 55 amp from the old engine is an API part # 20054-UNI. The sticker reads "Fits Atomic 4 gas engines" 05/24/06. Can't get the photos to upload.

                  The rebuilt on the new engine is clearly a Motorola.

                  Still agonizing over do I keep the 9 yr old 55 amp alt or give it up and take the newly rewound 35 amp?

                  It's gonna be a coin toss.

                  Joe Della Barba
                  Coquina
                  C&C 35 MK I
                  Maryland USA

                  Comment

                  • smosher
                    Afourian MVP
                    • Jun 2006
                    • 489

                    #10
                    I swapped out the 35 for the 55 amp and I did change the belt to 26 inch.
                    I did see a slight increase in charge rate from the 2, but the 55 amp
                    consumes more horsepower from the engine.

                    I ended up installing a solar panel and there's no advantage anymore.

                    Steve

                    Comment

                    • romantic comedy
                      Afourian MVP
                      • May 2007
                      • 1912

                      #11
                      The amount of hp used by an alternator should be proportional to the amount it is charging, for the most part.

                      Comment

                      • The Garbone
                        Senior Member
                        • Dec 2013
                        • 299

                        #12
                        Originally posted by joe_db View Post
                        Considering it is around 15-20 minutes to swap them, I wouldn't get too charged up over it. Try'em both and pick your favorite

                        There we go, fixed.
                        Gary
                        78' Catalina 30 #1179
                        www.svknotaclew.wordpress.com

                        Comment

                        • Administrator
                          MMI Webmaster
                          • Oct 2004
                          • 2166

                          #13
                          Originally posted by romantic comedy View Post
                          The amount of hp used by an alternator should be proportional to the amount it is charging, for the most part.
                          +1

                          Bill

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                          • Nauti Buoy
                            Senior Member
                            • Nov 2014
                            • 16

                            #14
                            Jerry,

                            I purchased a remanufactured engine from MMI. 35 amp comes standard on the A4. Can't get a 35 amp any other way from MMI is my understanding.

                            I did decide on the 55 amp version and will return the 35 amp. They expect a 1 for 1 exchange. Sea trial was today. Everything was ok electrically. Running 175 deg at idle.

                            Heading to cooling section thread

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