As I've preached before . . .

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  • ndutton
    Afourian MVP
    • May 2009
    • 9601

    As I've preached before . . .

    Following the addition of a second electric coolant pump I remeasured the alternator output and coil input voltages (ahead of the ballast resistor) to recalculate voltage drop. With the added load I've crept up to 5% so some engine harness work is added to the project list.

    Besides staying on top of the ignition wiring as loads are added, I was directed to make the check by the EWDS. Ignition on before pushing the start button I was getting a coil indicator light, no light when running though.

    My current harness is over 15 feet long, hot (red) wire to the panel is 12 gauge, starter solenoid wire (white) back to the engine is 12 gauge and the ignition wire (purple) is 12 gauge. Looks like I'll be replacing those three with 10 gauge.
    Neil
    1977 Catalina 30
    San Pedro, California
    prior boats 1987 Westsail 32, 1970 Catalina 22
    Had my hands in a few others
  • ndutton
    Afourian MVP
    • May 2009
    • 9601

    #2
    Engine harness rework complete and tested

    With the larger 10 gauge wire for hot (red) and ignition (purple), measured voltages are now:
    Alternator output → 14.0V
    Coil input ahead of resistor → 13.6V

    VDrop% = [(Valt - Vcoil)÷ Valt] x 100
    VDrop% = [(14.0V - 13.6V) ÷ 14.0V] x 100
    VDrop% = [0.4V ÷ 14.0V] x 100
    VDrop% = 0.0286 x 100
    VDrop% = 2.9% (Target drop is 3% or less)

    Total ignition system current:
    Ignition --------------------------3.24A
    Facet fuel pump ----------------1.6A
    Two coolant pumps @ 2.2A --- 4.4A
    9.24A total, necessary to know so the ignition circuit fuse is sized properly

    edit:
    I should have mentioned it in the first post, original measurements were:
    Alternator output → 14.0V
    Coil input ahead of resistor → 13.2V
    5.7% Voltage drop

    The purpose of this thread is to present a real world example of voltage drop and how easily it is [properly] resolved.

    edit 2:
    I re-ran the EI calculation with the improved voltage too, 3.24A (3.3Ω coil + 0.885Ω resistor)
    Target amperage is less than 4 amps, I arbitrarily prefer 15% less for a target of 3.4 amps max.
    Last edited by ndutton; 11-27-2016, 11:40 AM.
    Neil
    1977 Catalina 30
    San Pedro, California
    prior boats 1987 Westsail 32, 1970 Catalina 22
    Had my hands in a few others

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